2008 end of year fielding stats, THT style

Friend of the blog Mike Rogers, from Fire Jim Leyland, has updated my Hardball Times fielding spreadsheet through the end of 2008. Rather than go back and monkey with mine, I’ll just use his, which he’s loaded into google docs.

Best/worst teams, ranked in runs above/below average:
1. Phillies: +61.2
2. Cardinals: 60.4
3. Braves: 59.1
4. Astros: 58.8
5. Mets: 45.7

11. Padres: 28.7

26: Rangers: -34.3
27. Orioles: -60
28. Yanks: -81.4
29. Twins: 91.4
30. Royals: -95.6

Some Padres, in order of runs saved:

Venable, CF: +16.3!
Giles, RF: 13.6
Headley, LF: 8.8
Iguchi, 2b: 5.8
Greene, SS: 3.1
Gerut, CF: -3.1
Kouzmanoff, 3b: -3.7
Hairston, CF: -4.7
Gonzalez, 1b: -12.4

Venable only played 238 innings, but he was second among all center fielders, without adjusting for playing time. That’s unreal, but of course, beware of the sample size … there are large error bars there. But let’s take a look at just how good he was. On balls in his zone, he made 53 of 54 plays, according to BIS. That’s 98% — league average in CF is 92%. Venable was +3.4 plays on balls in zone. Venable made 31 plays on out of zone balls. 31 divided by 54 equals 57%, and league average was just 28%. He was +16 plays on OOZ balls. 

Now, that’s a tremendous performance, but we surely need to temper our expectations. Why? Well, basically, we should almost always temper our expectations when we’re looking at an extreme performance, either good or bad. Also, we’re talking about a tiny amount of data here, especially when we’re talking fielding stats – it takes a good couple of years of fielding data to get a good read on a player, not a small fraction of a year. Still, it’s a great performance and it at least gives us an idea of what we might be able to expect from Venable in the field. For a more realistic expectation, we could look at Rally’s projections, which have him at +4 in center and +10 in a corner. Those are based on BIS and STATS ZR and have a (heavy, for Venable anyway) regression to the mean component. Venable will be an interesting player to watch next year.

FWIW, Dewan’s plus/minus had Venable at +7 plays last year.

On the opposite side of the spectrum, Gonzalez rates pretty poorly, at -12.4 runs. He was -9 plays in zone and 6.6 out of zone. Only Giambi, Morneau, and Mike Jacobs performed worse, according to this stat. Gonzalez’s fielding has never really been rated highly by the metrics, but usually it isn’t this low. Rally’s projection has him at a more reasonable +2.

With regards to some of the gold glove debate, it clearly looks like Gonzalez should not have won it. Though, like I said earlier, I don’t think it was a *terrible* selection (see Rally’s projection of +2, which is at least decent). in the NL, Pujols was +25.5 and Berkman was +21.1.

Nate McLouth was -23.7 in center. There were plenty of good choices (like Venable ; ) like Carlos Beltran (+17.3), Bourn (+14.2), Young (+10.4), etc. Somehow McLouth got it, apparently because he makes a lot of great plays. John Dewan has more on him, if you’re interested.

Another controversial one was AL shortstop, where voters appeased statheads by not choosing Derek Jeter, but, well, quickly lost any good will by picking Young. He actually wasn’t that bad at -3.9 runs, but there were probably more deserving candidates (Aviles, Scutaro, Pena, Aybar). It wasn’t a very good year defensively for AL shortstops. I think the best argument against Young is that he’s been pretty bad year after year. If you could evaluate fielding perfectly in one season, past performance wouldn’t be an issue for something like the gold glove. We’d only want to know about that season’s performance. But, fielding analysis isn’t nearly that good, so there’s a decent chance that Young was actually worse than -3 or 4 this year. Who knows. I don’t really care about the gold gloves, but the debate is sometimes interesting (and, trust me, there is plenty of debate).

StatSpeak’s year in review

There are a couple of good season reviews of the Pads over at StatSpeak. Pizza Cutter has started his annual “Sabermetric Year in Review.” Also, Eric Seidman is going through the PITCHf/x data and finding interesting stuff like this:

What stands out initially, in the batter handedness splits, is that Chris Young threw his heater 82% of the time to lefties, but 66% to righties.  His sliders shot up from 7% to 20% in the process.

Check ‘em out.

***

There are a lot of other issues I want to comment on, many of them in Padre-land. It seems that there’s been a lot of news involving the Pads, although much of it is just speculation (like the Peavy and Hoffman stuff).

I don’t really think Adrian Gonzalez should have won the Gold Glove award in the NL. The numbers don’t really support him and they generally see Pujols clearly at the top. However, I really don’t have enough confidence in a year’s worth of fielding data to make too many conclusions. One of Gonzalez’s main skills, pickin’ throws from other fielders, is not accounted for in any of the metrics. Other things, like double plays, catching popups, etc. are ignored in many of them. Not to mention the sample size issue and the general skepticism in fielding stats (not that much of it is deserved).

Basically, if I had to guess, I’d say that Pujols is a better fielding first basemen than Gonzalez, but I don’t think it’s enough of a slam dunk to make that big of a deal about. Plus, I’m a Padres’ blogger, so I supposed to support my own guys, regardless of what the numbers say!

I did not really think there would be much debate over picking up Giles’ option, but apparently there was. For $9 million (really, $6 mil if you count the $3 mil buyout), Giles is quite clearly a bargain. If you look at Justin’s numbers, Giles was actually the 15th best player in baseball last year. I doubt he’ll be that good next year, but with that contract he doesn’t have to be.

At some point in the next week or so, I wanna take a closer look at Giles (you know the whole WAR, salary chart thing) and see how much of a bargain he really is. Until then … 

PMR

Dave Pinto’s rolling out his fielding metric over at Baseball Musings … here’s a link to the PMR archives so you can check out the numbers as he releases them at different positions. If you’re not familiar with Pinto’s Probabilistic Model of Range, well, it’s probably one of the best freely available fielding measures out there. Here’s a nice explanation from 2005.

***

Over at Beyond the Boxscore, Dan Turkenkopf is translating PMR into runs above/below average.

Some Padres of note:
Iguchi: -1.5
E. Gonzalez: -11.2
Khalil: -14

Second and short are the only positions he’s completed so far. And, uhh, ouch.

***

Pinto sent Mike Emeigh the best/worst plays (i.e., lowest probability plays that he made, highest probability plays that he didn’t make) for Dan Uggla, and Emeigh took a look at each play on video (h/t: Tango). As you might expect, things like positioning (and shifts) and bad hops were involved in many of the plays. I think that a fielder should probably be credited for subtle positioning changes due to the batter/pitcher matchup, the count, the base/out situation, etc. I’m pretty sure that fielders move on their own on many pitches and are not always directed by a coach, but I’m not really sure. With regard to shifts, that’s kind of a different story. Should Uggla be credited for making a great play, when he was really just positioned correctly by the manager? I’m not sure. It’s valuable as a “team out,” so to speak, but how much does it tell us about Uggla’s fielding prowess?

Reader top tens from MadFriar’s

While my new schedule (going to college, working, trying to play baseball …) has cut into my blogging, I apparently still have time to do things like this.  I was looking through this thread at MadFriar’s in which seven people have made a top 10 prospect list. Below is the community top ten, so to speak. I gave a player 10 points if he was #1 on somebody’s list, 9 points for #2, and so on. Here you go:

1. Blanks (64)
2. Kulbacki (62)
3. Hunter (47.5)
4. Latos (37)
4. Decker (37)
6. LeBlanc (25)
7. Antonelli (20)
8. Huffman (11)
9. McBryde (10)
10. Cumberland (9)

Others with more than 5: Inman (8), Buschman (9)

In parenthesis is the player’s overall point total … 70 would be the highest possible. If I find any reader lists elsewhere, I’ll try to add them in.

Anyway, I am not too surprised with the rankings, although, to tell you the truth, I don’t follow prospects much at anymore. Yeah, I most likely will not make a top 30 list this year (I can hear the collective sigh! ; ), unless I can find a way to do it mostly with numbers or something (but as you guys know, I definitely don’t think numbers alone, even adjusted ones like MLEs or whatever, are all that great for prospects).

Couple of other prospect notes: Padman is making a top 30 list and I’ll be sure to let you know when it gets released (hint: it won’t be here). He follows prospects about as closely as anyone, and his list looks really good.

Also, I probably won’t do the community prospect list this year, unless there is really a demand for it. My guess is that the “community” here has deteriorated quite a bit, due to my lack of writing. If any of the larger blogs want to take that up, please, be my guest.

Minor league placement, part one

by Padman 

It is often assumed that at the end of each year a minor leaguer (especially one that had a good season) will move up a level.  Rookies–>Fort Wayne–> Lake Elsinore–>San Antonio–>Portland.  But, as basically any big baseball fan knows (so basically anyone who reads this blog), it’s not that simple.  That’s especially true at the lowest levels (there are two short season teams –AZL Padres and Eugene – that both feed into Fort Wayne) and the highest level. So I figured over the next couple weeks (depending on how much free time I can muster from school) I will give my opinion on who will start at each level.

Figure I might as well start with the hardest and highest level … The Portland Beavers:

Starting Pitchers
:
Last year’s starters-Geer, Ramos, Leblanc, Germano, Gonzalez, Rienke, Hensley (injured:Stauffer)
Of those:  Germano and Gonzalez are 99% gone.  Hensley will be in the majors (what role is another story). It looks more and more like Geer will be out for the year, which I believe means Leblanc will be on the MLB roster.  I do think Ramos and Stauffer return.

AA: Buschmann, Faris, Inman, Garrison, Ekstrom, Ayala
Of those: Garrison is out till June.  If Ekstrom is promoted it will not be as a starter.  Buschmann and Faris are almost locks to be promoted, and Inman I think is only on the team if Leblanc is on the Padres (if not he will stay in AA until then). So the rotation is……Buschmann, Stauffer, Ramos, Faris, and Leblanc/Inman.

OF:
AAA: Headley, Venable, Sinisi, PMac, Ambres
Well this is fairly easy…Headley is a Padre, PMac and Ambres will be gone.  Venable will probably be with the Padres.

AA: Now it gets harder.  Huffman and Macias are pretty good locks.  Then you have Baxter, Alley, and Cooper all of which did well at AA last year.  So age might factor in: Macias is 25, Huffman 23, Cooper 24, Alley 25, Baxter 24.  Ahh, maybe not.  Just based on how well Baxter is doing in AFL I have to believe he is promoted.   Alley might repeat just based on injury time.  Cooper was a big piece to the Lake Elsinore team in 07 and had an above average year.  My guess is that they  carry 5 OF.

Starters: Macias CF, Huffman LF (playing 5 of 7  days) Sinisi/Cooper (RF) play 50-50, and Baxter subs in for Macias and Huffman

Phew, let’s go easy here …
1B: Myrow is gone, hello Kyle Blanks (YAY, that was easy)

2B
: Between SA and Portland, Dowdy hit .290/.352/.443/.794.  I think Antonelli makes the Padres as a starter, and Denker becomes the starter in Portland with Dowdy as the backup

SS
: Well if AAA would have had one then this wouldn’t have been a problem.  Stansberry was injured and Kazmar was in the majors. My best guess is Stansberry is back as the AAA SS, and Kazmar is either in the majors or superutility in AAA.  Jesus Lopez wasnt promoted until Kazmar went to the majors and he will stay in AA.

3B
: Brian Snyder was the 3B in AA and he struggled (.234/.348/.341/.689).  For that reason there is a better than average chance we see Ciofrone repeat at 3B next year for the Beavers (.314/.389/.519/.908)

C
: With Hundley with the Padres it remains to be seen what will happen to Carlin.  On the plus side he is a great defensive catcher and did hit .261/.396/.432/.828 for Portland last year, so that indicates that he will be the starter.  However, Lobaton had a good year offensively behind the plate and has an absolute cannon for an arm.  Morton has fallen and fallen fast.  My guess is that the catching core will be Lobaton and Carlin next year.

Bullpen
: Here is where it gets fun.  The closer will be Greg Burke (up from AA), as Moreno struggled last year.  Outside of that it’s anyones game…DeHoyas (6-4, 2.69 ERA, 83 IP, 110 K, 1.24 WHIP), Johnathan Ellis (9-6, 3.19 ERA, 73 IP, 70 K, 1.42 WHIP), Mauro Zarate (2-0, 1.77 ERA, 45 IP, 9 BB, 41 K, 1.03 WHIP), and Michael DeMark (0-0, 0.76 ERA, 23 IP, 24 K, 0.94 WHIP in SA after going 49 IP, 53 K, 2.17 ERA, 1.04 WHIP in hitter friendly Lake Elsinore) all have reason to be called up.  Not to mention you have your Thatcher, Meredith, Cameron, Hampson, Banks, etc.. all of whom spent time in Portland last year.

So your 2009 starting lineup will be:
Macias CF
Ciofrone 3B
Huffman LF
Blanks 1B
Cooper (Baxter) DH
Stansberry SS
Sinisi RF
Denker 2B
Lobaton/Carlin C

Phew, 1 team down 3 more to go.